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Jim Murphy
James Francis Murphy〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm100519/debtext/100519-0004.htm/ )〕 (born 23 August 1967) is a Scottish Labour Party politician who was the Leader of the Scottish Labour Party between 2014 and 2015 and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Renfrewshire from 2005 until 2015.
He previously served as Parliamentary Secretary at the Cabinet Office from 2005 to 2006, Minister of State for Employment and Welfare Reform from 2006 to 2007, the Minister of State for Europe from 2007–08, and the Secretary of State for Scotland in the Cabinet from 2008–10.
After narrowly surviving a vote of no confidence, Murphy announced on 16 May 2015 that he will step down as Leader of the Scottish Labour Party on 13 June, which he did.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News )〕
==Early life==
Murphy was born in Glasgow and raised in a flat in Arden. He was educated at St. Robert Bellarmine School in Glasgow until 1979, when he and his family emigrated to Cape Town, South Africa, after his father became unemployed. In Cape Town, he attended Milnerton High School.
In 1985, Murphy returned to Scotland aged 18 to avoid having to serve in the South African Defence Force.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Faces of NUS Scotland past )〕 He studied Politics and European Law at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow. He was a student at Strathclyde for 9 years during which time he held the posts of President of both NUS Scotland and NUS, but did not graduate from the university.
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